Reprint of Staged Repair of Tetralogy of Fallot with Pulmonary Atresia and Major Aortopulmonary Collateral Arteries☆
Abstract
Tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia and major aortopulmonary collateral arteries (MAPCAs) is a rare but important anatomical configuration. Unifocalization is one surgical procedure that creates an adequate pulmonary circulation in the setting of MAPCAs. In this text, the variable anatomy of MAPCAs and the correspondingly variable unifocalization procedures are described in seven case presentations.
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☆ Reprinted from Operative Techniques in Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: A Comparative Atlas, vol 12(2); pages 110–140.
PII: S1058-9813(09)00006-X
doi:10.1016/j.ppedcard.2009.04.001
© 2009 Published by Elsevier Inc.
