Progress in Pediatric Cardiology
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 39-48 , September 2007

Enzyme-deficiency metabolic cardiomyopathies and the role of enzyme replacement therapy

  • Priya S. Kishnani

      Affiliations

    • Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Box 3528, Division of Medical Genetics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Tel.: +1 919 684 2036; fax: +1 919 684 8944.
  • ,
  • Stephanie BurnsWechsler

      Affiliations

    • Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
    • Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA
  • ,
  • Jennifer S. Li

      Affiliations

    • Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA

References 

  1. Brady RO. Enzyme replacement for lysosomal diseases. Annu Rev of Med. 2006;57:283–296
  2. Desnick RJ. Enzyme replacement and enhancement therapies for lysosomal diseases. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2004;27(3):385–410
  3. Hirschhorn R, Reuser AJ. Glycogen storage disease type II: acid alpha-glucosidase (acid maltase) deficiency. In:  Beaudet A,  Scriver C,  Sly W editor. The metabolic and molecular bases of inherited disease. New York: McGraw Hill; 2001;p. 3389–3420
  4. Kishnani PS, Howell RR. Pompe disease in infants and children. J Pediatr. 2004;144(5 Suppl):S35–S43
  5. van den Hout HM, Hop W, van Diggelen OP, et al. The natural course of infantile Pompe's disease: 20 original cases compared with 133 cases from the literature. Pediatrics. 2003;112(2):332–340
  6. Ansong AK, Li JS, Nozik-Grayck E, et al. Electrocardiographic response to enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. Genet Med. 2006;8(5):297–301
  7. Gillette PC, Nihill MR, Singer DB. Electrophysiological mechanism of the short PR interval in Pompe disease. American journal of diseases of children (1960) 1974;128(5):622–6.
  8. Metzl JD, Elias ER, Berul CI. An interesting case of infant sudden death: severe hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Pompe's disease. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1999;22(5):821–822
  9. Bulkley BH, Hutchins GM. Pompe's disease presenting as hypertrophic myocardiopathy with Wolff–Parkinson–White syndrome. Am Heart J. 1978;96(2):246–252
  10. Francesconi M, Auff E, Ursin C, Sluga E. WPW syndrome combined with AV block 2 in an adult with glycogenosis (Type II). Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1982;94(15):401–404
  11. Ing RJ, Cook DR, Bengur RA, et al. Anaesthetic management of infants with glycogen storage disease type II: a physiological approach. Paediatr Anaesth. 2004;14(6):514–519
  12. Wang LYJ, Ross A, Li J, et al. Cardiac arrhythmias following anesthesia induction in infantile-onset Pompe disease: A case series. Paediatr Anaesth in press.
  13. Wiegand V, Rumpf K, Bardosi A, Meinck H, Kreuzer H. Hemodynamic findings in the adult form of type II glycogenosis. Z Kardiol. 1986;75(1):44–46
  14. DiFiore MT, Manfredi R, Marri L, Zucchini A. Elevation of transaminases as an early sign of late-onset glycogenosis type II. Eur J Pediatr. 1993;152:784
  15. Ausems MG, Lochman P, van Diggelen OP, Ploos van Amstel HK, Reuser AJ, Wokke JH. A diagnostic protocol for adult-onset glycogen storage disease type II. Neurology. 1999;52(4):851–853
  16. An Y, Young SP, Hillman SL, Van Hove JL, Chen YT, Millington DS. Liquid chromatographic assay for a glucose tetrasaccharide, a putative biomarker for the diagnosis of Pompe disease. Anal Biochem. 2000;287(1):136–143
  17. Umapathysivam K, Hopwood JJ, Meikle PJ. Determination of acid alpha-glucosidase activity in blood spots as a diagnostic test for Pompe disease. Clin Chem. 2001;47(8):1378–1383
  18. Chamoles NA, Niizawa G, Blanco M, Gaggioli D, Casentini C. Glycogen storage disease type II: enzymatic screening in dried blood spots on filter paper. Clin Chem Acta. 2004;347(1–2):97–102
  19. Niizawa G, Blanco M, Casentini C, Borrajo G. Newborn screening for MPS1 and Pompe disease: a pre-pilot study. Mol Genet Metab. 2005;84:A202
  20. Li Y, Scott CR, Chamoles NA, et al. Direct multiplex assay of lysosomal enzymes in dried blood spots for newborn screening. Clin Chem. 2004;50(10):1785–1796
  21. Zhang H, Kallwass H, Young S, Carr C. A comparison of methods for lysosomal acid alpha-glucosidase activity determination from dried blood spots for diagnosis of Pompe disease. Genet Med. 2006;8:302–306
  22. Raben N, Plotz P, Byrne BJ. Acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency (glycogenosis type II, Pompe disease). Curr Mol Med. 2002;2(2):145–166
  23. Laforet P, Nicolino M, Eymard PB, et al. Juvenile and adult-onset acid maltase deficiency in France: genotype–phenotype correlation. Neurology. 2000;55(8):1122–1128
  24. Hirschhorn R, Huie ML. Frequency of mutations for glycogen storage disease type II in different populations: the delta525T and deltaexon 18 mutations are not generally “common” in white populations. J Med Genet. 1999;36(1):85–86
  25. Van der Kraan M, Kroos MA, Joosse M, et al. Deletion of exon 18 is a frequent mutation in glycogen storage disease type II. Molec Cell Biol Res Commun. 1994;203(3):1535–1541
  26. Van den Hout H, Reuser AJ, Vulto AG, Loonen MC, Cromme-Dijkhuis A, Van der Ploeg AT. Recombinant human alpha-glucosidase from rabbit milk in Pompe patients. Lancet. 2000;356(9227):397–398
  27. Van den Hout JM, Reuser AJ, de Klerk JB, Arts WF, Smeitink JA, Van der Ploeg AT. Enzyme therapy for pompe disease with recombinant human alpha-glucosidase from rabbit milk. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001;24(2):266–274
  28. Amalfitano A, Bengur AR, Morse RP, et al. Recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase enzyme therapy for infantile glycogen storage disease type II: results of a phase I/II clinical trial. Genet Med. 2001;3(2):132–138
  29. Klinge L, Straub V, Neudorf U, et al. Safety and efficacy of recombinant acid alpha-glucosidase (rhGAA) in patients with classical infantile Pompe disease: results of a phase II clinical trial. Neuromuscul Disord. 2005;15(1):24–31
  30. Van den Hout JM, Kamphoven JH, Winkel LP, et al. Long-term intravenous treatment of Pompe disease with recombinant human alpha-glucosidase from milk. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5):e448–e457
  31. Kishnani PS, Nicolino M, Voit T, Rogers RC. Chinese hamster ovary cell-derived recombinant human acid alpha-glucosidase in infantile-onset Pompe disease. J Pediatr. 2006;149(1):89–97
  32. Kishnani PS, Corzo D, Nicolino M, et al. Recombinant human acid [alpha]-glucosidase: major clinical benefits in infantile-onset Pompe disease. Neurology. 2007;68(2):99–109
  33. Cook AL, Kishnani PS, Carboni MP, et al. Ambulatory electrocardiogram analysis in infants treated with recombinant human acid alpha glucosidase enzyme replacement therapy for Pompe disease. Genet Med. 2006;8(5):313–317
  34. Kishnani PS, Steiner RD, Bali D, et al. Pompe disease diagnosis and management guideline. Genet Med. 2006;8(5):267–288
  35. Desnick RJ, Ioannou YA, Eng CM. Alpha-galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. In:  Scriver C,  Beaudet A,  Sly W,  Valle D editor. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001;p. 3733–3774
  36. Spada M, Pagliardini S, Yasuda M, et al. High incidence of later-onset Fabry disease revealed by newborn screening. Am J Hum Genet. 2006;79(1):31–40
  37. Kotanko P, Kramar R, Devrnja D, et al. Results of a nationwide screening for Anderson–Fabry disease among dialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2004;15(5):1323–1329
  38. Rolfs A, Bottcher T, Zschiesche M, et al. Prevalence of Fabry disease in patients with cryptogenic stroke: a prospective study. Lancet. 2005;366(9499):1794–1796
  39. Sachdev B, Takenaka T, Teraguchi H, et al. Prevalence of Anderson–Fabry disease in male patients with late onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2002;105(12):1407–1411
  40. Chimenti C, Pieroni M, Morgante E, et al. Prevalence of Fabry disease in female patients with late-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circulation. 2004;110(9):1047–1053
  41. Pieroni M, Chimenti C, De Cobelli F, et al. Fabry's disease cardiomyopathy: echocardiographic detection of endomyocardial glycosphingolipid compartmentalization. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(8):1663–1671
  42. Weidemann F, Breunig F, Beer M, et al. The variation of morphological and functional cardiac manifestation in Fabry disease: potential implications for the time course of the disease. Eur Heart J. 2005;26(12):1221–1227
  43. Pieroni M, Chimenti C, Ricci R, Sale P, Russo MA, Frustaci A. Early detection of Fabry cardiomyopathy by tissue Doppler imaging. Circulation. 2003;107(15):1978–1984
  44. Linhart A, Lubanda JC, Palecek T, et al. Cardiac manifestations in Fabry disease. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2001;24(Suppl 2):75–83[discussion 65]
  45. Shah JS, Elliott PM. Fabry disease and the heart: an overview of the natural history and the effect of enzyme replacement therapy. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2005;94(447):11–14[discussion 9-0]
  46. Kampmann C, Wiethoff CM, Perrot A, Beck M, Dietz R, Osterziel KJ. The heart in Anderson Fabry disease. Z Kardiol. 2002;91(10):786–795
  47. Eng CM, Guffon N, Wilcox WR, et al. Safety and efficacy of recombinant human alpha-galactosidase A-replacement therapy in Fabry's disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345(1):9–16
  48. Thurberg BL, Rennke H, Colvin RB, et al. Globotriaosylceramide accumulation in the Fabry kidney is cleared from multiple cell types after enzyme replacement therapy. Kidney Int. 2002;62(6):1933–1946
  49. Banikazemi M, Bultas J, Waldek S, et al. Agalsidase-beta therapy for advanced Fabry disease: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146(2):77–86
  50. Weidemann F, Breunig F, Beer M, et al. Improvement of cardiac function during enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Fabry disease: a prospective strain rate imaging study. Circulation. 2003;108(11):1299–1301
  51. Beck M, Ricci R, Widmer U, et al. Fabry disease: overall effects of agalsidase alfa treatment. Eur J Clin Investig. 2004;34(12):838–844
  52. Spinelli L, Pisani A, Sabbatini M, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy with agalsidase beta improves cardiac involvement in Fabry's disease. Clin Genet. 2004;66(2):158–165
  53. Elleder M, Poupetova H, Kozich V. Fetal pathology in Fabry's disease and mucopolysaccharidosis type I. Ceskoslov Patol. 1998;34(1):7–12
  54. Neufeld E, Muenzer J. The mucopolysaccharidoses. In:  Scriver C,  Beaudet A,  Sly W,  Valle D editor. The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2001;p. 3421–3452
  55. Dangel JH. Cardiovascular changes in children with mucopolysaccharide storage diseases and related disorders-clinical and echocardiographic findings in 64 patients. Eur J Pediatr. 1998;157(7):534–538
  56. Wippermann CF, Beck M, Schranz D, Huth R, Michel-Behnke I, Jungst BK. Mitral and aortic regurgitation in 84 patients with mucopolysaccharidoses. Eur J Pediatr. 1995;154(2):98–101
  57. Mohan UR, Hay AA, Cleary MA, Wraith JE, Patel RG. Cardiovascular changes in children with mucopolysaccharide disorders. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91(7):799–804
  58. Roubicek M, Gehler J, Spranger J. The clinical spectrum of alpha-l-iduronidase deficiency. Am J Med Genet. 1985;20(3):471–481
  59. Muenzer J. The mucopolysaccharidoses: a heterogeneous group of disorders with variable pediatric presentations. J Pediatr. 2004;144(5 Suppl):S27–S34
  60. Muenzer J, Fisher A. Advances in the treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(19):1932–1934
  61. Kakkis ED, Muenzer J, Tiller GE, et al. Enzyme-replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis I. N Engl J Med. 2001;344(3):182–188
  62. Wraith JE, Clarke LA, Beck M, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis I: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, multinational study of recombinant human alpha-l-iduronidase (laronidase). J Pediatr. 2004;144(5):581–588
  63. Wraith JE. The first 5years of clinical experience with laronidase enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis I. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2005;6(3):489–506
  64. Wraith JE, Beck M, Lane R, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy in Mucopolysaccharidosis I patients less than 5 years old: results of a multinational study of recombinant human α-l-Iduronidase (laronidase). Pediatrics in press.
  65. Braunlin EA, Berry JM, Whitley CB. Cardiac findings after enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis type I. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98(3):416–418
  66. Vinallonga X, Sanz N, Balaguer A, Miro L, Ortega JJ, Casaldaliga J. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in mucopolysaccharidoses: regression after bone marrow transplantation. Pediatr Cardiol. 1992;13(2):107–109
  67. Gatzoulis MA, Vellodi A, Redington AN. Cardiac involvement in mucopolysaccharidoses: effects of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Arch Dis Child. 1995;73(3):259–260
  68. Harmatz P, Giugliani R, Schwartz I, et al. Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: a phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multinational study of recombinant human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase (recombinant human arylsulfatase B or rhASB) and follow-on, open-label extension study. J Pediatr. 2006;148(4):533–539
  69. Muenzer J, Wraith JE, Beck M, et al. A phase II/III clinical study of enzyme replacement therapy with idursulfase in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome). Genet Med. 2006;8(8):465–473
  70. Muenzer J, Lamsa JC, Garcia A, Dacosta J, Garcia J, Treco DA. Enzyme replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter syndrome): a preliminary report. Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2002;91(439):98–99
  71. Harmatz P, Ketteridge D, Giugliani R, et al. Direct comparison of measures of endurance, mobility, and joint function during enzyme-replacement therapy of mucopolysaccharidosis VI (Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome): results after 48weeks in a phase 2 open-label clinical study of recombinant human N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase. Pediatrics. 2005;115(6):e681–e689

 PSK has received research grant support and honoraria from Genzyme Corporation. PSK is a member of the Pompe Disease Advisory Board for Genzyme Corporation. rhGAA, in the form of Genzyme's product, Myozyme™, has been approved by the US FDA and the European Union as therapy for Pompe disease. Duke University and inventors for the method of treatment and predecessors of the cell lines used to generate the enzyme (rhGAA) used in these clinical trials may benefit financially pursuant to the University's Policy on Inventions, Patents and Technology Transfer.

PII: S1058-9813(07)00006-9

doi: 10.1016/j.ppedcard.2007.05.005

Progress in Pediatric Cardiology
Volume 23, Issue 1 , Pages 39-48 , September 2007